Irishisms in Harry Potter
An original editorial by Rainycat
“Er – is it my eyes or has everything gone green?”
Ronald Weasley - pg 76, Goblet of Fire
Once upon a time, there was a land in Western Europe that was home to all magic.
Wise druids ruled their tribes, conducting their meetings on hilltops, shrouded in
grey mist. In the trees lived the fairies, responsible for all types of mischief,
and now and then, they aided whomsoever they pleased. Armies raced through the
forests, so lightly footed that they broke no twig, reciting twelve books of poetry.
Power-mad queens waged violent wars from their castles over very trivial matters,
only to result in destruction on both sides. Witches trained princesses to defy
their fates, and under the dark, cloudy skies superheroes were born. Fierce giants
roved the land, casting deep valleys in their wake.
Of course, all that ended when St. Patrick came along.
The above describes not the “Land of Far Far Away” (although for you, reader, that
may well be the case). As you may have already guessed, I am talking about Ireland.
There are many Irish references throughout the Harry Potter books, as you may
have noticed.
Who won the Quidditch World Cup? Ireland did, back in the summer of GoF. The Irish
team were already hotly-tipped favorites, and they did it, though Bulgaria put up a
strong opposition. As England, Scotland and Wales had been knocked out, Ireland
served as the next nearest country for the Hogwarts lads to support.
In spite of the inevitable competitive attitudes of both teams, the atmosphere
before and during the match is very good. Everyone is cheering and having a good
time in general. The above remark made by Ron is in reference to the Irish area of
the campsite, where their tents are disguised as green hills. Across Europe, at
least, Irish supporters have a reputation for being a good and outgoing crowd.
The mascots (Leprechauns – what else?) put on a good show, though the spectators do
later feel cheated by their roguery.
However, we are all aware of what happens only hours after the match. Afterwards,
Arthur Weasely makes a comment about drink being consumed. I sincerely doubt that
this is a stab at the Irish; but it certainly equates alcohol with rowdy behavior
at such events. I realize that the Quidditch World Cup is a very exciting location
for an international Death Eater riot, but I wonder if this occurrence is linked to
the hooliganism that is an unfortunate aspect of English soccer matches in
particular.
JK Rowling has said on her website that the Irish team members were named after her
friends. IÂ’m guessing thereÂ’s no story or plot twists to any of those characters!
Interestingly, I noted that it is the Republic of Ireland who win, and not Ireland
as a united country. Though the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland play as
separate teams in soccer, the island is united in rugby.
Secondly, one of the principle members in HarryÂ’s year is Seamus Finnegan. He is
clearly Irish. His first name does, in fact, translate to James (plot twists,
anyone?).
Seamus is a proud young man – half blooded, he states. He calls his mother “Mam” - a
common maternal term for Irish children. He is perhaps a more complex character than
his best friend Dean. We see this most notably in OotP, when Seamus refuses to
believe Harry and Dumbledore but is eventually swayed.
The “Kenmare Kestrals” are his Quidditch team, and he patriotically keeps his green
rosette on his bedside table for many months after the World Cup. The fact that he
supports a Kenmare team may locate his family in County Kerry (Southern Ireland).
It is not yet clarified, but I think it may be safe to say that Hogwarts, like
Durmstrang and Beauxbatons, caters for a regional area, and not for one nation. In
this case, there are probably many other Irish students, but Seamus remains the
prominent one.
Scotland, as the location of Hogwarts, has many ties with Ireland, among them the
closely related language. I have noticed that the word “boggart” bears an uncanny
resemblance to the Irish word “bagairt,” meaning threat. As boggarts themselves are
a creation of the victimÂ’s fear, they are threats, and nothing more. A boggart
cannot harm, only threaten.
Apart from the “Kenmare Kestrals,” there is at least one other Irish team mentioned
in Quidditch Through the Ages. This team is the “Ballycastle Bats” – Northern
Ireland. There are Irish creatures mentioned in Fantastic Beasts – the Augurey is
also known as the “Irish Phoenix”.
Another Hiberno-magical phenomenon mentioned in the HP books is the banshee.
SeamusÂ’ boggart is a banshee. A banshee is a sort of phantom-woman, who appears
outside a house and wails – this is a sign that someone inside the house is very
close to death (I donÂ’t know if itÂ’s significant that SeamusÂ’ approach was to rid
her of her voice, thus preventing death). Professor Gilderoy Lockhart recalls in his
books how he defeated the “Bandon Banshee” – Bandon being a town in Cork.
A cultural point that is more an Irish thing than British is Halloween. Halloween
isn’t really a huge thing in Britain – Guy Fawkes Day is bigger, and that’s five
days after. It gets a quick mention in PS/SS, but other than DumbledoreÂ’s fiery
phoenix, it doesnÂ’t get another mention. We all know about the huge number of events
that have taken place on Halloweens over the years in the HP world – ranging from
that famous night to the weekend the DA was formed.
As Ireland was the last place in Europe for Celtic customs to linger, Halloween, or
the night before the Samhain festival (which was one of the feasts conducted by the
druids), was not squashed by Roman invasion. As is the nature of Halloween, it is
only obvious that a school for witchcraft and wizardry should celebrate it!
A great number of Irish actors have successfully portrayed the HP characters on the
big screen. Both actors that have played Albus Dumbledore are Irish – the late Richard
Harris and the currently cast Michael Gambon. Devon Murray of course plays Seamus,
and Brendan Gleeson will be seen as Mad-Eye Moody in the upcoming GoF film.
So reader, have a great 17th March, be you Irish or not!
3/17/05
Posted by: Sharon